Section 03-05: Drive Belts, Accessory
1996 F-Series, Bronco Workshop Manual
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING

Symptom Chart — Accessory Drive Belt Diagnosis

ACCESSORY DRIVE BELT DIAGNOSIS
ConditionPossible SourceAction
  • Excessive Noise/Belt Squeal
  • Seized accessory.
  • CHECK all accessories for free rotation and REPLACE accessory if necessary. REPLACE drive belt.
 
  • Loose drive belt.
  • CHECK condition and tension of drive belt. REPLACE drive belt or ADJUST tension of manually tensioned drive belt as necessary.
  • CHECK that automatic drive belt tensioner is within the indicator marks. CHECK for correct drive belt length if drive belt tensioner is out of operating range.
  • Rattle
  • Loose pulley or accessory.
  • CHECK for looseness and tighten.
  • Noisy Tensioner Pulley Bearing
  • Worn bearing.
  • REPLACE pulley per automatic belt tensioner pulley replacement procedure.
  • Belt Chirp
  • Misaligned power steering pump pulley.
  • ALIGN power steering pump pulley according to power steering pump pulley alignment procedure.
  • Severe Belt Flutter
  • Loose drive belt.
  • CHECK belt tension and ADJUST (manually tensioned belts only) if necessary. CHECK condition of drive belt and REPLACE if necessary.
 
  • Binding tensioner arm.
  • REMOVE drive belt from drive belt tensioner and VERIFY that tensioner arm is not frozen in position or that arm does not bind when manually moved throughout its operating range.
  • Frayed Drive Belt
  • Drive belt not seated correctly (poly-V belt).
  • REPLACE drive belt and VERIFY correct belt seating.
 
  • Severely misaligned pulley.
  • USE a straightedge to CHECK for severe angular misalignment between adjacent pulleys. CORRECT as necessary.
 
  • Tensioner pulley.
  • REPLACE tensioner.
 
  • Drive belt too tight.
  • REPLACE drive belt.
 
  • Drive belt worn out.
  • REPLACE drive belt.
  • Severely Glazed Drive Belt
  • Seized accessory.
  • CHECK all accessories for free rotation and REPLACE if necessary. REPLACE drive belt.
 
  • Loose drive belt.
  • REPLACE drive belt.
  • Improper Accessory Operation (Power Steering or Air Conditioning Does Not Work, Engine Overheats or Battery Does Not Charge)
  • Loose drive belt.
  • CHECK drive belt for looseness or GLAZING and REPLACE or ADJUST tension of manually tensioned belts if necessary.
  • Drive Belt Jumps off Pulley
  • Greatly misaligned pulleys.
  • CHECK for misalignment between adjacent pulleys.
 
  • Drive belt not seated correctly (poly-V belt).
  • REPLACE drive belt and VERIFY correct seating.
 
  • Pulley wobble.
  • VERIFY that no pulley wobbles during engine operation. Conditions causing wobble are: bent pulley, bent accessory shaft, rear face of pulley not seated flat against mating surface.
 
  • Excessive crankshaft end play.
  • REBUILD engine.
  • Excessive Wear on Drive Belt Tensioner
  • Extended off-road operation.
  • REPLACE drive belt tensioner according to automatic belt tensioner pulley replacement procedure.