Section 05-00: Axle and Driveshaft, Service
1997 F-250 Heavy Duty and F-350 4x2 and 4x4, F-Super Duty Workshop Manual
SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS

 
Lubricant/Adhesive/Cleaner Specifications
DescriptionPart NumberFord Specification
Pipe Sealant with Teflon®D8AZ-19554-AWSK-M2G350-A2
Premium Long-Life GreaseXG-1-C or -KESA-M1C75-B
Premium Rear Axle LubricantXY-80W90-QL or -KLWSP-M2C197-A
High Performance Synthetic 75W-140 Rear Axle LubricantF1TZ-19580-BWSL-M2C192-A
Silicone RubberF4AZ-19562-BWSE-M4G323-A1
Ford Friction ModifierC8AZ-19B546-AEST-M2C118-A
4x4 Gear OilF1TZ-19580-AWSL-M2C191-A

 

Front And Rear Axle Lubricant Specifications And Capacities
Axle ModelVehicleApproximate Capacity
LitersU.S. PintsImperial Pints
Ford Axle — 10.25-Inch Ring GearaF-250, F-350 (4x2 and 4x4) — Dual Rear Wheels3.57.46.1
Ford Axle — 10.25-Inch Ring GearaF-250, F-350 (4x4)3.57.46.1
Dana 50 IFS — FrontbF-250 (4x4) HD1.83.83.2
Dana 60 — FrontcF-350 (4x4)2.85.94.9
Dana 80 — RearcF-Super Duty Chassis Cab and Motorhome Chassis3.98.256.8
a Use Premium Rear Axle Lubricant XY-80W90-QL or -KL or equivalent meeting Ford specification WSP-M2C197-A. Add 8 oz of Ford Friction Modifier C8AZ-19B546-A or equivalent meeting Ford specification EST-M2C118-A to Ford 10.25-inch ring gear limited slip axles. Service refill capacities are determined by filling the rear axle to the bottom of the filler hole.
b Use 4x4 Gear Oil F1TZ-19580-A or equivalent meeting Ford specification WSL-M2C191-A.
c Use Premium Rear Axle Lubricant XY-80W90-QL or -KL or equivalent meeting Ford specification WSP-M2C197-A. Add 8 U.S. ounces of Ford Friction Modifier C8AZ-19B546-A or equivalent meeting Ford specification EST-M2C118-A.


Dana 50 Axle Adjustments
DescriptionSpecification
Drive Pinion Preload2.25-3.4 Nm (20-30 Lb-In)
Ring Gear Backlash0.13-0.23 mm (0.005-0.009 Inch). No More than 0.08 mm (0.003 Inch) Variation in Any Three Places
Differential Gear — Torque-to-TurnLess than 3.4 Nm — (30 Lb-In)



Dana 60 Axle Adjustments
DescriptionSpecification
mmInch
Backlash Between Ring Gear and Pinion0.13-0.230.005-0.009
Backlash Maximum Variation Between Teeth0.050.002
Pinion Bearing Preload (with New Bearings)2.25-4.52 Nm20-40 Lb-In



Rear Driveline Angles, F-250 Heavy Duty 4x2 (Curb Load)
ModelWheel BaseEngine (L)TransmissionRear SpringRear Axle
Axle RatioGVW Capacity
REG. CAB33784.9/5.0M5ODF4TA-KB3.55
4.10
5300
REG. CAB33784.9/5.0M5ODF4TA-KB3.55
4.10
5300
REG. CAB33784.9M5HDaF4TA-KB3.55
4.10
5300
REG. CAB33784.9/5.8E4ODF4TA-KB3.55
4.10
5300
REG. CAB33785.04R70WF4TA-KB3.55
4.10
5300
HD REG. CAB33784.9/5.8/
7.5
M5HDaF3TA-TA3.55
4.10
6250
HD REG. CAB33787.3M5HDbF3TA-TA3.55
4.10
6250
HD REG. CAB33785.0/7.3/
7.5
E4ODF3TA-TA3.55
4.10
6250
HD REG. CAB33785.8/7.5M5HDaE4TA-SA3.55
4.10
6250
HD REG. CAB33787.3M5HDbE4TA-SA3.55
4.10
6250
SUPER CAB39375.8/7.3/
7.5
E4ODF3TA-TA3.55
4.10
6250
SUPER CAB39375.8/7.5M5HDaF3TA-TA3.55
4.10
6250
SUPER CAB39377.3M5HDbF3TA-TA3.55
4.10
6250
SUPER CAB39375.8/7.5M5HDaE4TA-SA3.55
4.10
6250
SUPER CAB39377.3M5HDbE4TA-SA3.55
4.10
6250
a Wide ratio/close ratio.
b Close ratio.


ModelBlocked Ride Height (mm)Engine Angle (Deg.)Coupling Shaft Angle (Deg.)Rear Drive- shaft Angle (Deg.)Pinion Angle (Deg.)
REG. CAB190.645.57.07.2
REG. CAB190.645.55.38.37.2
REG. CAB190.645.55.48.37.2
REG. CAB190.645.57.17.2
REG. CAB190.645.57.07.2
HD REG. CAB199.075.55.410.06.3
HD REG. CAB199.075.58.16.3
HD REG. CAB199.075.58.16.3
HD REG. CAB173.355.55.49.55.9
HD REG. CAB173.355.55.49.55.9
SUPER CAB199.075.54.48.26.3
SUPER CAB199.075.54.68.06.3
SUPER CAB199.075.54.78.06.3
SUPER CAB173.355.54.67.75.9
SUPER CAB173.355.54.77.75.9



Rear Driveline Angles, F-250 Heavy Duty 4x4 (Curb Load)
Wheel BaseEngine (L)TransmissionRear SpringRear Axle
Axle RatioGVW Capacity
39375.8/7.3/7.5E4ODF2TA-VB3.55/4.10a6250
39375.8M5HDbF2TA-VB3.55/4.10a6250
39377.3/7.5M5HDcF2TA-VB3.55/4.10a6250
33785.8/7.5M5HDbE3TA-TA3.55/4.10a6250
33787.3/7.5E4ODE3TA-TA3.55/4.10a6250
33787.3M5HDbF3TA-TA3.55/4.10a6250
a 7.3L Diesel — 4.10 only.
b Wide ratio/close ratio.
c Close ratio.


Wheel BaseBlocked Ride Height (mm)Engine Angle (Deg.)Coupling Shaft Angle (Deg.)Rear Drive- shaft Angle (Deg.)Pinion Angle (Deg.)
3937229.75.57.99.27.0
3937229.75.57.79.27.0
3937229.75.57.59.46.7
3938213.45.511.46.7
3938213.45.511.86.7
3938213.45.511.26.7



Rear Driveline Angles, F-350 4x4 (Curb Load)
Wheel BaseEngine (L)TransmissionRear SpringRear Axle
Axle RatioGVW Capacity
33785.8/7.3/7.5E4ODF3TA-TA3.55/4.106250
33785.8/7.5M5HDaF3TA-TA3.55/4.106250
33787.3M5HDbF3TA-TA3.55/4.106250
a Wide ratio/close ratio.
b Close ratio.


Wheel BaseBlocked Ride Height (mm)Engine Angle (Deg.)Coupling Shaft Angle (Deg.)Rear Drive- shaft Angle (Deg.)Pinion Angle (Deg.)
3378183.925.511.25.9
3378183.925.510.95.9
3378183.925.510.75.9



Rear Driveline Angles, F-350 4x2
ModelWheel BaseEngine (L)TransmissionRear SpringRear Axle
Axle RatioGVW Capacity
REG. CAB33785.8/7.3/
7.5
E4ODE4TA-SA4.107400
REG. CAB33785.8/7.5M5HDaE4TA-SA4.107400
REG. CAB33787.3M5HDbE4TA-SA4.107400
CREW CAB42785.8/7.3/
7.5
E4ODF3TA-TA4.106250
CREW CAB42785.8/7.3/
7.5
M5HDF3TA-TA4.106250
CHAS. CAB34755.8/
7.3/7.5
M5HDaF4TA-HA4.108250
CHAS. CAB34755.8/7.3/
7.5
E4ODF4TA-HA4.108250
CHAS. CAB34757.3M5HDbF4TA-HA4.108250
CHAS. CAB40857.3/7.5M5HDaF4TA-HA4.108250
CHAS. CAB40855.8/7.3/
7/5
E4ODF4TA-HA4.108250
CHAS. CAB40857.3M5HDbF4TA-HA4.108250
SUPER CAB39377.3/7.5E4ODF3TA-TA4.107400
SUPER CAB39377.3M5HDbF3TA-TA4.107400
SUPER CAB39377.3/7.5M5HDaF3TA-TA4.107400
a Wide ratio.
b Close ratio.


ModelBlocked Ride Height (mm)Engine Angle (Deg.)Coupling Shaft Angle (Deg.)Rear Drive- shaft Angle (Deg.)Pinion Angle (Deg.)
REG. CAB173.355.58.05.9
REG. CAB173.355.55.49.35.9
REG. CAB173.355.55.49.35.9
CREW CAB199.075.54.46.16.3
CREW CAB199.075.54.66.06.3
CREW CAB156.745.55.37.34.6
CHAS. CAB156.745.25.27.44.6
CHAS. CAB156.745.55.47.34.6
CHAS. CAB156.745.54.45.74.6
CHAS. CAB156.745.54.05.84.6
CHAS. CAB156.745.54.45.74.6
SUPER CAB199.075.54.48.26.3
SUPER CAB199.075.54.78.16.3
SUPER CAB199.075.54.88.16.3



Rear Driveline Angles, F-Super Duty (Curb Load)
Wheel BaseEngine (L)TransmissionRear SpringRear Axle
Axle RatioGVW Capacity
34757.3M5HDF4TA-HA4.10
4.63
5.13
11000
34757.3/7.5E4ODF4TA-HA4.10
4.63
5.13
11000
40857.3M5HDF4TA-HA4.10
4.63
5.13
11000
40857.3/7.5E4ODF4TA-HA4.10
4.63
5.13
11000
34757.5M5HDaF4TA-HA4.10
4.63
5.13
11000
40857.5M5HDbF4TA-HA4.10
4.63
5.13
11000
a Close ratio.
b Wide ratio/close ratio.


Wheel BaseBlocked Ride Height (mm)Engine Angle (Deg.)Coupling Shaft Angle (Deg.)Rear Drive- shaft Angle (Deg.)Pinion Angle (Deg.)
3475156.745.54.6
3475156.745.54.6
4085156.745.54.6
4085156.745.54.05.64.6
3475156.745.55.37.34.6
4085156.745.54.45.44.6



Rear Driveline Angles, F-Super Duty Motorhome Chassis
Wheel BaseEngine (L)TransmissionRear SpringRear Axle
Ring GearGVW Capacity
1787.5E4ODE9TD-AE11.2511000
1907.5E4ODE9TD-AE11.2511000
2087.5E4ODE9TD-AE11.2511000
2287.5E4ODE9TD-AE11.2511000



Wheel BaseBlocked Ride Height (mm)Engine Angle Degree1st Coupling Shaft Angle (Deg.)2nd Coupling Shaft Angle (Deg.)Rear Driveshaft Angle (Deg.)Pinion Angle (Deg.)
1781715.54.4N/A5.73.4
1901715.54.4N/A4.63.4
2081715.54.13.04.83.4
2281715.53.72.34.33.4



Front Driveshaft, F-250 Heavy Duty And Duty And F-350 4x4 (Curb Load)
ModelWheelbaseEngine (L)TransmissionFront AxleEngine Angle (Degrees)Front Driveshaft Angle (Degrees)Pinion Angle (Degrees)
TypeGVW Capacity
F-250 Heavy DutyAllAllE4OD
S5-47ZF
Twin
I-Beam
w/Leaf
Spring
4600 Lb5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
2.79
2.77
2.69
2.54
2.06
2.45
6.73
6.73
6.73
6.73
6.73
F-350AllAllAllMono-Beam5000 Lb5.52.504.50



Drive Pinion Bearing Preload
DescriptionNmLb-In
Pinion Bearing Preload — 10.25-Inch Axle  
  • Used Bearingsa
0.9-1.58-14
  • New Bearingsa
1.8-3.316-29
Pinion Bearing Preload — Dana (Front Model 50)2.25-3.4020-30
Pinion Bearing Preload — Dana (Front Model 60 and Rear Axles)  
  • New Bearings
2.25-4.5220-40
  • Total (Pinion Plus Differential) Preload (Model 80)
bb
a With pinion seal installed.
b Add 0.5-1 Nm (6-9 lb-in), depending on ratio, to pinion preload.


Ring Gear Backlash
DescriptionmmInches
Backlash Between Ring Gear and Pinion Teeth  
  • 10.25-Inch Axlea
0.20-0.380.008-0.015
  • Dana Rear Axle (Model 80)
0.13-0.200.005-0.008
  • Dana Front Axles (All)
0.13-0.230.005-0.009
Backlash Maximum Variation Between Checkpoints  
  • 10.25-Inch Axle
0.1010.004
  • Dana Rear Axle (Model 80)
0.050.002
  • Dana Front Axles (Model 50)
0.080.003
  • Dana Front Axle (Model 60 Monobeam)
0.050.002
a 0.30-0.38 mm (0.012-0.015-inch) preferred.


Ring Gear Runout
DescriptionmmInches
Maximum Runout of Back Face of Ring Gear  
  — All0.1010.004



Torque Specifications — Driveshaft
DescriptionBolt SizeTorque Limits
NmLb-Ft
Bolt Yoke to Coupling Shaft5/8-18
3/4-16
7/8-14
1-2
201-222a
238-325
339-406
216
148-164a
175-240
250-300
160
Nut — Rear Axle Shaft Universal Joint Kit — U-Bolt5/16-18
3/8-16
7/16-20
11-20
24-35
41-54
8-15
18-26
30-40
Coupling Shaft Driveshaft Center Bearing Bracket-to-Driveshaft Center Bearing Support7/16-1451-7338-54
Bolt — Driveshaft to Rear Axle Universal Joint Flange1/2-20123-14991-110
Bolt and Nut — Rear Axle Shaft Universal Joint1/2-2082-9461-70
Double Cardan Driveshaft and Coupling Shaft-to-Transfer Case Bolts5/16-2427-3321-24
Driveshaft and Coupling Shaft-to-Front and Rear Axle U-Bolt Nuts5/16-1811-208-15
a Dana axle.


Torque Specifications — Dana Axle
DescriptionAxle Model
506080
NmLb-FtNmLb-FtNmLb-Ft
Pinion Shaft Nut244-271180-200339-366250-270596-677440-500
Differential Bearing Cap Bolts109-12280-90109-12280-90109-12280-90
Ring Gear Retaining Bolts, Grade 8136-163100-120
Ring Gear Retaining Bolts, Grade 9129-14295-105169-183125-135272-325200-240
Oil Filler Plug — 1/4-Inch Recess Drive20-3315-2420-3315-2420-3315-24
U-Joint Bolts11-208-1521-2715-20
Cover to Housing Bolts41-5430-4041-5430-4041-5430-40



Torque Specifications — Ford Ring Gear
And Pinion BOLTS
DescriptionNmLb-Ft
10.25-Inch136-163100-120